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國際期貨對中國股市的影響因素

發布時間: 2021-07-06 10:32:22

㈠ 股指期貨對中國股市的影響

股指期貨的四方面影響
股指期貨對中國股市有四影響 不改市場長期趨勢

隨著我國經濟的持續穩定發展以及市場化改革的不斷推進,金融衍生產品的推出成為當務之急。股指期貨作為一個投資品種和風險管理工具,本身是中性的,它的推出不會改變市場的長期趨勢,雖然在其推出後短期內可能會對股市形成一定的擾動,但主要仍將受市場總體態勢及內在估值的影響,而且估值因素的影響更為重要。

當然,由於股指期貨具有金融衍生產品的特性,它的推出必然會對我國股票現貨市場產生重要而深遠的影響,主要有以下幾個方面:

影響一,證券投資思維方式的變革。股指期貨提供了風險管理工具,有助於投資者真正構建投資組合,降低系統性風險。另外,股指期貨引入了做空機制,影響市場走勢的因素比以前就更多了,投資者的投資思維和投資策略也必須適時轉變,改單向思維為雙向思維。股指期貨推出後,一方面,市場估值更趨合理,股價不太可能再大幅超出其內在價值,否則,與基本面嚴重脫節的股票就會產生很多套利機會;另一方面,只要趨勢判斷准確,做空也能獲利,即在熊市中亦可賺錢。

影響二,可以吸引增量資金進場,擴大股票市場規模,增強市場流動性。股指期貨推出後,由於部分投資者需要對資產組合進行重新配置,故短期內可能會分流股票現貨市場的資金,影響股票市場交易量。但從中長期來看,股指期貨的推出使得股票交易機制更加完善,同時多了一種風險管理工具,將會吸引更多的穩健型資金參與股票投資。另外,利用股票現貨和股指期貨套利是一種風險較低的交易模式,能夠吸引許多套利資金入市。因此,股指期貨能夠為市場帶來大量新增資金,提高股票現貨市場的活躍程度,推動股票現貨和股指期貨的交易量雙向增長。美國、香港等市場的經驗也驗證了這一點,芝加哥商業交易所1982年推出S&P500股票指數後,股票現貨和股指期貨的交易量大幅提高;香港1986年推出恆生股指期貨後,股票交易量當年就上升了60%,此後股票交易量不斷增加。

影響三,有助於優化投資者結構。目前我國證券市場參與者仍以中小投資者為主,機構投資者的規模只佔30%左右,由於各種原因,中小投資者大多以投機心態參與股市,顯然不利於證券市場的長期健康發展。股指期貨推出後,除了會增強市場的流動性和穩定性之外,也將提高證券市場的發展程度和層次,各種套期保值和套利行為將趨於活躍,中小投資者難以參與,這有利於改善我國證券市場的投資主體結構,大大加速機構化進程,使機構博弈成為市場投資的主流,我國也將像其它發達國家一樣進入機構投資者主導的時代。

影響四,將提升大盤藍籌股的投資價值。大盤藍籌股具有股本巨大、業績優良、派息率高、流動性強等優勢,容易受到主流資金的青睞。股指期貨推出後,機構投資者手中必須擁有充足的大盤藍籌股籌碼,才能具備調控股指的話語權。我國A股股指期貨已選定以滬深300指數為標的,因此,以滬深300指數成分股為代表的大盤藍籌價值股將成為今後投資者最為關注的焦點,它們將是機構投資者不可或缺的核心配置資產。此外,機構投資者進行套期保值也需要配置許多大盤藍籌股,並作為基礎倉位戰略性持有。尤其在股指期貨正式推出前還會有搶籌效應,大盤藍籌股將顯現稀缺性溢價。今後投資者應積極關注滬深300指數的成分股,特別是主要成分股。

下面是大概翻譯成英文,你還要自己修正一下:
The stock index stock's square face makes a sound the stock index stock to have four influences to the Chinese Stock market not to change market long-term trend to continue the steady progression as well as the marketability reform unceasing advancement along with our country economy, the finance derivative proct promotes into the urgent matter. The stock index stock takes an investment variety and the risk management tool, is in itself neutral, it will promote will not change the market the long-term trend, although after it will promote in the short-term to the stock market will possibly form certain perturbation, but mainly still will receive the market overall situation and the intrinsic estimate value influence, moreover the estimate value factor's will influence be more important. is natural, because the stock index stock has the finance derivative proct characteristic, it will promote definitely will have important and the profound influence to our country stock stock market, mainly will have the following several aspects: affects one, securities investment thinking mode transformation. The stock index stock has provided the risk management tool, is helpful constructs the investment profolio truly in the investor, reces the systematic risk. Moreover, the stock index stock introced has made the spatial mechanism, affected the market trend the factor before have been more than, investor's investment thought and the investment strategy must at the right moment transform, change the unidirectional thought are the bidirectional thoughts. After the stock index stock promotes, on the one hand, the market estimate value hastens reasonably, the stock price not too possible to surpass its intrinsic value largely again, otherwise, the stock which will come apart seriously with the fundamental plane will have many arbitrage opportunities; On the other hand, so long as the tendency judgment is accurate, does spatially can also make a profit, namely may also make money in the bear market. affects two, may attract the increase fund approach, the expansion Stock market scale, strengthens the market fluidity. After the stock index stock promotes, because the partial investors need to carry on to the asset portfolio redeploy, therefore in the short-term will possibly diverge stock stock market the fund, will affect the Stock market business volume. But looking from the medium and long-term, the stock index stock promotes causes the stock transaction mechanism to be more perfect, simultaneously have been many one kind of risk management tool, will attract the more steady fund participation stock investment. Moreover, the use stock on-hand merchandise and the stock index stock arbitrage is one kind of risk low transaction pattern, can attract many arbitrage fund entering the market. Therefore, the stock index stock can bring the massive additional fund for the market, enhances the stock stock market the active degree, impels the stock on-hand merchandise and the stock index stock business volume bidirectional growth. Market and so on US, Hong Kong experiences have also confirmed this point, after Chicago commercial exchange in 1982 promoted the S&P500 stock index, the stock on-hand merchandise and the stock index stock's business volume largely enhances; After Hong Kong in 1986 promoted the Hengsheng stock index stock, the stock business volume rose 60% in the past, hereafter the stock business volume increased unceasingly. affects three, is helpful in optimizes the investor structure. At present our country stock market participant still by the young investor primarily, institutional investor's scale only accounted for about 30%, as a result of each kind of reason, the young investor mostly by the congenial point of view participation stock market, does not favor the stock market obviously the long-term healthy development. After the stock index stock promotes, besides will strengthen the market the fluidity and the stability, also will enhance the stock market the degree of development and the level, each kind of hedge and the arbitrage behavior will tend to be active, the young investor will participation with difficulty, this will be advantageous in improves our country stock market the subject of investment structure, will accelerate the organization advancement greatly, will cause the organization to gamble into the market investment the mainstream, our country will also look like other developed countries to enter equally the time which the institutional investor will lead. affects four, will promote the bulk lots blue chip stock the value of each contribution. The bulk lots blue chip stock has the capital stock to be huge, the achievement is fine, distributing dividends rate high, fluidity strong and so on superiority, easy to receive the mainstream fund the favor. After the stock index stock promotes, in the institutional investor hand must have the sufficient bulk lots blue chip stock chip, can have the regulative stock index words power. Our country A stock index stock has designated take the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 indices as the sign, therefore, will become take the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 indices distributes stock shares plans the value stock as representative's bulk lots to become the focal point which blue the investor most will pay from now on attention, they will be institutional investor's indispensable core disposition properties. In addition, the institutional investor carries on the hedge also to need to dispose many bulk lots blue chip stock, and the underlie shipping space strategic has. Especially before the stock index stock will promote officially will also have snatches plans the effect, the bulk lots blue chip stock will appear the scarcity premium. From now on the investor should pay attention to the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 indices to become positively distributes stock shares, specially mainly becomes distributes stock shares.

㈡ 中國股市受哪些因素影響

你好,是這樣的
一共有內外兩種因素:內部因素和外部因素
內部因素是指:除了宏觀經濟以外,還有政策的穩定性和股市的健康狀況、通貨膨脹、人民幣升值、大小非解禁、銀行利率、股市的監管是否到位(例如:去年美國有5位基金經理人犯罪,最高被判無期,中國也有5位基金經理人犯罪,可是最高才判十年,而且在發達國家,承諾收益率是犯法的,看看中國,你就明白了)
外部因素是指:除了國際經濟的宏觀走向,還有美國和歐洲經濟下滑、次級債危機、金融風暴的爆發

㈢ 國際期貨價格對我國A股市場相關板塊的走勢會有多大影響

農產品期貨其實對農產品價格能起到一個很好的杠桿作用,但是很可惜,在中國,企業對期貨交易的認識尚不是很成熟,故體現在股價上的波動會比較弱,且相對滯後

㈣ 美聯儲,美元,國際期貨等等,這些是怎麼影響國內股票市場的

道指與咱們的上證深證指數有很好的聯動作用,再就是外盤要比咱們的股市早幾個小時,你可以在看盤軟體裡面把這兩個走勢疊加一下看看 就知道了 是一個近似正相關。但是也不能直接說彼此走勢都很吻合
美指與國內股票市場是一個負相關的關系。一般都是美指走低,國內期貨價格會相應的走高,帶動各行業股票上揚。至於是怎麼影響的:美指下跌,人民幣兌美元匯率上漲,人民幣升值,由於國際上的期貨價格都是以美元作為基準,那麼本來7RMB兌1美元,結果現在7.5RMB兌1美元,而國際上某種商品的價格是3美元,那麼由於美元指數的下跌,本來3*7=21元錢的商品,現在價格是3*7.5=22.5元,因此期貨價格要漲,帶動股市相關股票價格上漲

㈤ 影響股市行情的主要因素有哪些

你好,影響股市的因素:
經濟因素
經濟周期,國家的財政狀況,金融環境,國際收支狀況,行業經濟地位的變化,國家匯率的調整,都將影響股價的沉浮。
經濟周期是由經濟運行內在矛盾引發的經濟波動,是一種不以人們意志為轉移的客觀規律。股市直接受經濟狀況的影響,必然也會呈現一種周期性的波動。經濟衰退時,股市行情必然隨之疲軟下跌;經濟復甦繁榮時,股價也會上升或呈現堅挺的上漲走勢。根據以往的經驗,股票市場往往也是經濟狀況的晴雨表。
國家的財政狀況出現較大的通貨膨脹,股價就會下挫,而財政支出增加時,股價會上揚。
金融環境放鬆,市場資金充足,利率下降,存款准備金率下調,很多游資會從銀行轉向股市,股價往往會出現升勢;國家抽緊銀根,市場資金緊缺,利率上調,股價通常會下跌。
國際收支發生順差,刺激本國經濟增長,會促使股價上升;而出現巨額逆差時,會導致本國貨幣貶值,股票價格一般將下跌。
政治因素
國家的政策調整或改變,領導人更迭,國際政治頻仍,在國際舞台上扮演較為重要的國家政權轉移,國家間發生戰事,某些國家發生勞資糾紛甚至罷工風潮等都經常導致股價波動。
公司自身因素
股票自身價值是決定股價最基本的因素,而這主要取決於發行公司的經營業績、資信水平以及連帶而來的股息紅利派發狀況、發展前景、股票預期收益水平等。
行業因素
行業在國民經濟中地位的變更,行業的發展前景和發展潛力,新興行業引來的沖擊等,以及上市公司在行業中所處的位置,經營業績,經營狀況,資金組合的改變及領導層人事變動等都會影響相關股票的價格。
市場因素
投資者的動向,大戶的意向和操縱,公司間的合作或相互持股,信用交易和期貨交易的增減,投機者的套利行為,公司的增資方式和增資額度等,均可能對股價形成較大影響。
心理因素
投資人在受到各個方面的影響後產生心理狀態改變,往往導致情緒波動,判斷失誤,做出盲目追隨大戶、狂拋搶購行為,這往往也是引起股價狂跌暴漲的重要因素。
風險揭示:本信息不構成任何投資建議,投資者不應以該等信息取代其獨立判斷或僅根據該等信息作出決策,不構成任何買賣操作,不保證任何收益。如自行操作,請注意倉位控制和風險控制。

㈥ 股市行情對國際期貨市場有影響嗎

在我國期貨市場活躍對股市有影響嗎? 有影響,今年這波行情已經有影響,最新的行情是鋼鐵,建議你對比上海鋼材期貨的數據。 期貨市場活躍那會促進股市的上漲嗎? 這個你沒有提問具體,期貨是分類的,譬如金融期貨,它既有助漲的作用也有反作用。簡單的說,會相互表現,互相應正對方,大體上,他們的走勢是一樣的。

㈦ 美股『歐股及期貨當日的漲跌對明天中國股市的漲跌有什麼影響 怎麼去看這個問題

美股『歐股及期貨當日的漲跌對明天中國股市的漲跌有...交易的公共性質保持了金融交易的透明度。效率,增長,自由和多樣性都是可能的,因為透明度允許所有參與者訪問市場上交易的所有證券的買入價和賣出價,並且因為所有參與者都可以訪問相同的信息。於雨天相離。當窗外風又起了,雨開始兇猛

㈧ 期貨大漲會對中國股市有什麼影響

期貨品種主要是黃金,有色金屬,石油,這些品種上漲,對應的上市公司的收益就會增加,所以對應的股票預期也會上漲!

㈨ 影響中國股市的外圍市場因素有哪些

有一定影響,當個人感覺不大,最主要原因是中國股市裡的外資相對不多,雖然原油和有色需要看國外的期貨走勢,是個例外。
其餘的比如市場的主力,銀行、地產,都是在國內混的,國外金融市場抖一下,也震不到他們。就像這次金融危機,美國銀行倒的嘩嘩的,中國銀行也沒事么。地產也是,沒有去國外買地蓋樓。
其實有的時候說國內股市受外圍股市影響,只是找個借口而已。如果說外圍股市受中國股市影響有可能——他們的經濟、出口還要看中國的。

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