期貨市場對中國股市影響
❶ 股指期貨的推出對中國股市有何正面、負面影響
1.對股市資金規模的影響
由於股指期貨具有交易成本低、保證金比例低、杠桿倍數高等特點,股指期貨的推出在短期內將會降低部分偏愛高風險的投資者由股票市場轉向期指市場,產生一定的資金擠出效應,股市的資金會流向期市,造成股市暫時失血。日本初期就遭遇過這種情況。
股指期貨還有另一個效應,即可吸引場外資金。由於股指期貨為投資者提供了一個規避風險的工具,擴大了投資者的選擇空間,因此它會吸引大量場外觀望資金實質性的介入股票市場,此外,它還可以減少一級市場的資金囤積。
綜上考慮,我們在分析股指期貨對股市資金規模影響時,考慮資金流出的同時也要考慮場外資金的流入。Kuserk和Cocke 1994等人對美國股市進行的實證研究表明,開展股指期貨交易後,由於吸引了大批套利者和套期保值者的加入,股市的資金和流動性都有較大的提高,且股市和期市交易量呈雙向推動的態勢。從我國目前的情況來看,由於開放式基金、社會保障基金、保險資金、企業年金及QFII等大額資金對風險規避程度高,它們未介入或者只是部分介入股市,加上我國居高不下的銀行存款找不到出路,場外資金規模龐大,具有避險功能的股指期貨推出以後,資金潛在流入的規模遠大於可能流出的資金規模。因此,我們大膽的認為:推出股指期貨可望增加股票市場的資金規模。
2.對股市流動性的影響
境外股指期貨發展的經驗表明,股指期貨和股票市場交易具有相輔相成相互促進的關系。股指期貨會因套利、套期保值及其他投資策略的大量需求而增加對股票交易的需求,從而增加股票市場的流動性。
3.對股市結構的影響
股指期貨的推出將加大股市的兩極分化,資金配置將大量向指標股傾斜,藍籌股的資金聚集度進一步加大。我國股票市場的一個重要特點是股指由一小部分的大盤藍籌股拉動,因此,常常出現大多數股票下跌而股指上漲的現象。股指期貨推出以後,機構投資者的避險和套利操作將使其對現貨市場上的指標股需求大量增加,推動指標股的價格上漲,指標股價格的上漲又會吸引大量散戶跟進,進一步推動股價的上漲;而非指標股活躍程度會日漸萎縮,小盤股的流動性將會逐漸喪失,慢慢的被邊緣化。Damodarn等(1990)對S&P500指數樣本股所作的實證表明,開展股票指數期貨交易後的5年間,指數樣本股的市值提高幅度為非樣本股的2倍以上。因此,本次股指期貨的推出將使市場經歷一場優勝劣汰的結構調整,大盤藍籌股進一步得到優化,而小盤股則會相對被削弱。
股指期貨的推出將改變以前單邊市的格局,投資主體和投資模式多元化,市場的博弈規則將更為合理。各類不同風險收益偏好的投資主體可以利用股指期貨這一有力工具選擇自己需要的投資組合,從而對沖風險,實現符合其資金性質的風險收益比。投資模式也擴展到套期保值、套利和投機等多種方式,市場深度和廣度將得到極大的擴展,市場投資模式和投資主體都趨於多元化,從而促進股市的健康發展。
4.對股價波動率的影響
股指期貨在短期有"助漲助跌"的作用,長期可以穩定股價,使股市估值趨於合理。
在短期內,股指期貨會在牛市助漲,熊市助跌。股指期貨具有高杠桿低成本的特點,牛市中,投資者買入股指期貨,套利者將賣出期貨,買入股票,因而,推動股指加速上漲;而在熊市中,投資者看空後市,將大量賣出股指期貨,套利者將買入股指期貨,賣出現貨,因而,推動現貨指數加速下跌。但是,股指期貨的推出只能說放大了股市的漲跌,並不決定漲跌。
長期來看,股指期貨的推出使投資主體投資策略多元化,現貨市場信息傳導機制加強,程序化交易、套利交易等交易方式的存在使價格不可能偏離基本價值太遠,如果股指價格高估或者低估,立即會有套利者做出反應,將其價格拉回到合理的水平,因此,股市的定價效率將得到提升。
因此,股指期貨的推出將促進股市更為完善和成熟,投資者更趨理性,減少股價不正常的暴漲暴跌現象,從長期來看能起到穩定股市的作用。
5.對股價的影響
對於投資者來說,關注的焦點集中在股指期貨的推出將如何影響股價,在多大的程度上影響股價。以下,我們將從決定股價的關鍵性因素、股指期貨影響股價的傳導機制兩方面進行分析。
❷ 期貨市場究竟給股票市場帶來什麼影響
股票市場整體市場狀況是以股票指數來刻畫的,股指期貨以股票指數為原生物。股指期貨價格和股票價格一般呈同方向變動關系,形成一種盈虧沖低機制。比如說當預期股票市場下跌時,投資者可通過賣出股指期貨合約,即使手中所持的股票虧了,但卻可以從期貨市場獲利,從而彌補在股票市場的虧損,如果你覺得對整個股票大盤不看好的時候,可以賣空股指數期貨,從而實現投機盈利,只要判斷方向正確,就可能獲得很高的收益
❸ 期貨大漲會對中國股市有什麼影響
期貨品種主要是黃金,有色金屬,石油,這些品種上漲,對應的上市公司的收益就會增加,所以對應的股票預期也會上漲!
❹ 股指期貨對中國股市的影響
股指期貨的四方面影響
股指期貨對中國股市有四影響 不改市場長期趨勢
隨著我國經濟的持續穩定發展以及市場化改革的不斷推進,金融衍生產品的推出成為當務之急。股指期貨作為一個投資品種和風險管理工具,本身是中性的,它的推出不會改變市場的長期趨勢,雖然在其推出後短期內可能會對股市形成一定的擾動,但主要仍將受市場總體態勢及內在估值的影響,而且估值因素的影響更為重要。
當然,由於股指期貨具有金融衍生產品的特性,它的推出必然會對我國股票現貨市場產生重要而深遠的影響,主要有以下幾個方面:
影響一,證券投資思維方式的變革。股指期貨提供了風險管理工具,有助於投資者真正構建投資組合,降低系統性風險。另外,股指期貨引入了做空機制,影響市場走勢的因素比以前就更多了,投資者的投資思維和投資策略也必須適時轉變,改單向思維為雙向思維。股指期貨推出後,一方面,市場估值更趨合理,股價不太可能再大幅超出其內在價值,否則,與基本面嚴重脫節的股票就會產生很多套利機會;另一方面,只要趨勢判斷准確,做空也能獲利,即在熊市中亦可賺錢。
影響二,可以吸引增量資金進場,擴大股票市場規模,增強市場流動性。股指期貨推出後,由於部分投資者需要對資產組合進行重新配置,故短期內可能會分流股票現貨市場的資金,影響股票市場交易量。但從中長期來看,股指期貨的推出使得股票交易機制更加完善,同時多了一種風險管理工具,將會吸引更多的穩健型資金參與股票投資。另外,利用股票現貨和股指期貨套利是一種風險較低的交易模式,能夠吸引許多套利資金入市。因此,股指期貨能夠為市場帶來大量新增資金,提高股票現貨市場的活躍程度,推動股票現貨和股指期貨的交易量雙向增長。美國、香港等市場的經驗也驗證了這一點,芝加哥商業交易所1982年推出S&P500股票指數後,股票現貨和股指期貨的交易量大幅提高;香港1986年推出恆生股指期貨後,股票交易量當年就上升了60%,此後股票交易量不斷增加。
影響三,有助於優化投資者結構。目前我國證券市場參與者仍以中小投資者為主,機構投資者的規模只佔30%左右,由於各種原因,中小投資者大多以投機心態參與股市,顯然不利於證券市場的長期健康發展。股指期貨推出後,除了會增強市場的流動性和穩定性之外,也將提高證券市場的發展程度和層次,各種套期保值和套利行為將趨於活躍,中小投資者難以參與,這有利於改善我國證券市場的投資主體結構,大大加速機構化進程,使機構博弈成為市場投資的主流,我國也將像其它發達國家一樣進入機構投資者主導的時代。
影響四,將提升大盤藍籌股的投資價值。大盤藍籌股具有股本巨大、業績優良、派息率高、流動性強等優勢,容易受到主流資金的青睞。股指期貨推出後,機構投資者手中必須擁有充足的大盤藍籌股籌碼,才能具備調控股指的話語權。我國A股股指期貨已選定以滬深300指數為標的,因此,以滬深300指數成分股為代表的大盤藍籌價值股將成為今後投資者最為關注的焦點,它們將是機構投資者不可或缺的核心配置資產。此外,機構投資者進行套期保值也需要配置許多大盤藍籌股,並作為基礎倉位戰略性持有。尤其在股指期貨正式推出前還會有搶籌效應,大盤藍籌股將顯現稀缺性溢價。今後投資者應積極關注滬深300指數的成分股,特別是主要成分股。
下面是大概翻譯成英文,你還要自己修正一下:
The stock index stock's square face makes a sound the stock index stock to have four influences to the Chinese Stock market not to change market long-term trend to continue the steady progression as well as the marketability reform unceasing advancement along with our country economy, the finance derivative proct promotes into the urgent matter. The stock index stock takes an investment variety and the risk management tool, is in itself neutral, it will promote will not change the market the long-term trend, although after it will promote in the short-term to the stock market will possibly form certain perturbation, but mainly still will receive the market overall situation and the intrinsic estimate value influence, moreover the estimate value factor's will influence be more important. is natural, because the stock index stock has the finance derivative proct characteristic, it will promote definitely will have important and the profound influence to our country stock stock market, mainly will have the following several aspects: affects one, securities investment thinking mode transformation. The stock index stock has provided the risk management tool, is helpful constructs the investment profolio truly in the investor, reces the systematic risk. Moreover, the stock index stock introced has made the spatial mechanism, affected the market trend the factor before have been more than, investor's investment thought and the investment strategy must at the right moment transform, change the unidirectional thought are the bidirectional thoughts. After the stock index stock promotes, on the one hand, the market estimate value hastens reasonably, the stock price not too possible to surpass its intrinsic value largely again, otherwise, the stock which will come apart seriously with the fundamental plane will have many arbitrage opportunities; On the other hand, so long as the tendency judgment is accurate, does spatially can also make a profit, namely may also make money in the bear market. affects two, may attract the increase fund approach, the expansion Stock market scale, strengthens the market fluidity. After the stock index stock promotes, because the partial investors need to carry on to the asset portfolio redeploy, therefore in the short-term will possibly diverge stock stock market the fund, will affect the Stock market business volume. But looking from the medium and long-term, the stock index stock promotes causes the stock transaction mechanism to be more perfect, simultaneously have been many one kind of risk management tool, will attract the more steady fund participation stock investment. Moreover, the use stock on-hand merchandise and the stock index stock arbitrage is one kind of risk low transaction pattern, can attract many arbitrage fund entering the market. Therefore, the stock index stock can bring the massive additional fund for the market, enhances the stock stock market the active degree, impels the stock on-hand merchandise and the stock index stock business volume bidirectional growth. Market and so on US, Hong Kong experiences have also confirmed this point, after Chicago commercial exchange in 1982 promoted the S&P500 stock index, the stock on-hand merchandise and the stock index stock's business volume largely enhances; After Hong Kong in 1986 promoted the Hengsheng stock index stock, the stock business volume rose 60% in the past, hereafter the stock business volume increased unceasingly. affects three, is helpful in optimizes the investor structure. At present our country stock market participant still by the young investor primarily, institutional investor's scale only accounted for about 30%, as a result of each kind of reason, the young investor mostly by the congenial point of view participation stock market, does not favor the stock market obviously the long-term healthy development. After the stock index stock promotes, besides will strengthen the market the fluidity and the stability, also will enhance the stock market the degree of development and the level, each kind of hedge and the arbitrage behavior will tend to be active, the young investor will participation with difficulty, this will be advantageous in improves our country stock market the subject of investment structure, will accelerate the organization advancement greatly, will cause the organization to gamble into the market investment the mainstream, our country will also look like other developed countries to enter equally the time which the institutional investor will lead. affects four, will promote the bulk lots blue chip stock the value of each contribution. The bulk lots blue chip stock has the capital stock to be huge, the achievement is fine, distributing dividends rate high, fluidity strong and so on superiority, easy to receive the mainstream fund the favor. After the stock index stock promotes, in the institutional investor hand must have the sufficient bulk lots blue chip stock chip, can have the regulative stock index words power. Our country A stock index stock has designated take the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 indices as the sign, therefore, will become take the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 indices distributes stock shares plans the value stock as representative's bulk lots to become the focal point which blue the investor most will pay from now on attention, they will be institutional investor's indispensable core disposition properties. In addition, the institutional investor carries on the hedge also to need to dispose many bulk lots blue chip stock, and the underlie shipping space strategic has. Especially before the stock index stock will promote officially will also have snatches plans the effect, the bulk lots blue chip stock will appear the scarcity premium. From now on the investor should pay attention to the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 indices to become positively distributes stock shares, specially mainly becomes distributes stock shares.
❺ 期貨價格對股票價格有什麼影響
期貨價格對股票價格的影響作用體現在三個方式上:
1、期貨品種是公司生產經營的產品。投資者要長期對期貨價格走勢進行觀察,依照期貨價格的變動趨勢來決定股票的波段交易,掌握住這種交易的買賣時機。
2、期貨品種是公司生產經營的原材料,類似天膠價格和輪胎生產商之間的關系。
3、期貨價格雖然對上市公司的短期經營沒有直接影響作用,但是對於公司的中長期發展有著深刻的影響。例如原油期貨價格和新能源類股票價格的關系。
溫馨提示:
1、以上解釋僅供參考,不作任何建議。
2、入市有風險,投資需謹慎。
應答時間:2021-01-12,最新業務變化請以平安銀行官網公布為准。
[平安銀行我知道]想要知道更多?快來看「平安銀行我知道」吧~
https://b.pingan.com.cn/paim/iknow/index.html
❻ 期貨市場崩盤對股市有什麼影響
對相關品種的股票有關 例如 銅 上漲 相應的股票也會漲
❼ 期貨對股市影響大嗎
看你買什麼股,如果買南寧糖業,糖漲了,當然他的利潤也就多了,對股價就有影響。
❽ 如果當前的期貨市場或者股市繼續下跌下去。將會對國內經濟造成什麼影響
中國是經濟快速發展回家,各部門、各地方和各企業對資金量的需求非常迫切。但是,資金量供給有限,主要是通過發行股票及企業家債券等方式,成本低,融資快速等,企業在不同融資渠道成本差異巨大。銀行貸款和企業發債當然是實體經濟獲得資金的主渠道。可是,對實體經濟來講,銀行貸款成本和發企業債成本比起發行股票集資上市來講太高。而且銀行貸款和企業債,到期必須還本付息。
❾ 期貨市場的暴跌對股市有沒有影響
商品期貨暴跌僅僅對相關個股和板塊有影響,比如,螺紋鋼期貨大跌,對鋼鐵類個股會是利空。
❿ 中國期貨市場和我國股市有什麼關系
股市是我們良民與流氓斗,期貨是兩群流氓在斗,風險哪個大呢,前者我們基本無勝算希望,除非你是流氓的人,而有時流氓也自命難保.後者可能眼明手快者在打掃戰場時能撿點東西