我國的股指期貨對滬深兩市的影響
A. 股指期貨對我國股市的影響
您好,這個問題從兩個方面各您說,第一,股指期貨的作用,也是初衷是對股票市場起到價格發現 以及引導的作用,可以說股指期貨的價格預示著股指的走勢。
第二,但是在投機市場的股指期貨,參雜了各個方面的預測,所以股指很有可能成為一個投機品種,而失去了對股指的影響。
所以得出結論,股指期貨影響股指的可能性有,但不會是絕對的。
B. 我國滬深300股指期貨產生的背景及其將對我國股票現貨市場帶來的影響
中國的股市不可以做空,所以炒股的人,無論是莊家還是散戶都沒有一種規避股市風險的方法,所以才有推出股指期貨的要求,主要是給炒股的人一個規避風險的平台。
股指期貨的推出會穩定我國的股票市場,以後股市不會出現長熊或者長牛的時候了,因為一旦股市表現的不好,股指期貨會進行調節的。
C. 股指期貨對我國證券市場的影響
股指期貨是一種比較成熟的金融工具,就好比大宗商品期貨一樣,為的是讓投資者都能比較直觀的看到市場對未來股指的運行方向,有了股指期貨投資人就不必過度擔心隔夜信息差導致股指大幅高開、低開所帶來的短期風險,同時起到一個調節運行節奏的作用,有股指期貨,大盤股指就不會輕易的大幅波動,導致資本市場的劇烈震盪,中央加速出台股指期貨根本目的是為了保護中小投資者的投資信心,打擊市場中頭投機力量,鼓勵投資者購買業績優良,成長性良好的公司股票,避免出現07到08年那種整個市場的大幅波動,導致千千萬萬的股民被套,穩定了中小股民的投資信心,資本市場才能良好的發展,畢竟,資本市場的根本是上市公司的融資和分紅,祝您投資順利1
D. 股指期貨對中國股市的影響
股指期貨的四方面影響
股指期貨對中國股市有四影響 不改市場長期趨勢
隨著我國經濟的持續穩定發展以及市場化改革的不斷推進,金融衍生產品的推出成為當務之急。股指期貨作為一個投資品種和風險管理工具,本身是中性的,它的推出不會改變市場的長期趨勢,雖然在其推出後短期內可能會對股市形成一定的擾動,但主要仍將受市場總體態勢及內在估值的影響,而且估值因素的影響更為重要。
當然,由於股指期貨具有金融衍生產品的特性,它的推出必然會對我國股票現貨市場產生重要而深遠的影響,主要有以下幾個方面:
影響一,證券投資思維方式的變革。股指期貨提供了風險管理工具,有助於投資者真正構建投資組合,降低系統性風險。另外,股指期貨引入了做空機制,影響市場走勢的因素比以前就更多了,投資者的投資思維和投資策略也必須適時轉變,改單向思維為雙向思維。股指期貨推出後,一方面,市場估值更趨合理,股價不太可能再大幅超出其內在價值,否則,與基本面嚴重脫節的股票就會產生很多套利機會;另一方面,只要趨勢判斷准確,做空也能獲利,即在熊市中亦可賺錢。
影響二,可以吸引增量資金進場,擴大股票市場規模,增強市場流動性。股指期貨推出後,由於部分投資者需要對資產組合進行重新配置,故短期內可能會分流股票現貨市場的資金,影響股票市場交易量。但從中長期來看,股指期貨的推出使得股票交易機制更加完善,同時多了一種風險管理工具,將會吸引更多的穩健型資金參與股票投資。另外,利用股票現貨和股指期貨套利是一種風險較低的交易模式,能夠吸引許多套利資金入市。因此,股指期貨能夠為市場帶來大量新增資金,提高股票現貨市場的活躍程度,推動股票現貨和股指期貨的交易量雙向增長。美國、香港等市場的經驗也驗證了這一點,芝加哥商業交易所1982年推出S&P500股票指數後,股票現貨和股指期貨的交易量大幅提高;香港1986年推出恆生股指期貨後,股票交易量當年就上升了60%,此後股票交易量不斷增加。
影響三,有助於優化投資者結構。目前我國證券市場參與者仍以中小投資者為主,機構投資者的規模只佔30%左右,由於各種原因,中小投資者大多以投機心態參與股市,顯然不利於證券市場的長期健康發展。股指期貨推出後,除了會增強市場的流動性和穩定性之外,也將提高證券市場的發展程度和層次,各種套期保值和套利行為將趨於活躍,中小投資者難以參與,這有利於改善我國證券市場的投資主體結構,大大加速機構化進程,使機構博弈成為市場投資的主流,我國也將像其它發達國家一樣進入機構投資者主導的時代。
影響四,將提升大盤藍籌股的投資價值。大盤藍籌股具有股本巨大、業績優良、派息率高、流動性強等優勢,容易受到主流資金的青睞。股指期貨推出後,機構投資者手中必須擁有充足的大盤藍籌股籌碼,才能具備調控股指的話語權。我國A股股指期貨已選定以滬深300指數為標的,因此,以滬深300指數成分股為代表的大盤藍籌價值股將成為今後投資者最為關注的焦點,它們將是機構投資者不可或缺的核心配置資產。此外,機構投資者進行套期保值也需要配置許多大盤藍籌股,並作為基礎倉位戰略性持有。尤其在股指期貨正式推出前還會有搶籌效應,大盤藍籌股將顯現稀缺性溢價。今後投資者應積極關注滬深300指數的成分股,特別是主要成分股。
下面是大概翻譯成英文,你還要自己修正一下:
The stock index stock's square face makes a sound the stock index stock to have four influences to the Chinese Stock market not to change market long-term trend to continue the steady progression as well as the marketability reform unceasing advancement along with our country economy, the finance derivative proct promotes into the urgent matter. The stock index stock takes an investment variety and the risk management tool, is in itself neutral, it will promote will not change the market the long-term trend, although after it will promote in the short-term to the stock market will possibly form certain perturbation, but mainly still will receive the market overall situation and the intrinsic estimate value influence, moreover the estimate value factor's will influence be more important. is natural, because the stock index stock has the finance derivative proct characteristic, it will promote definitely will have important and the profound influence to our country stock stock market, mainly will have the following several aspects: affects one, securities investment thinking mode transformation. The stock index stock has provided the risk management tool, is helpful constructs the investment profolio truly in the investor, reces the systematic risk. Moreover, the stock index stock introced has made the spatial mechanism, affected the market trend the factor before have been more than, investor's investment thought and the investment strategy must at the right moment transform, change the unidirectional thought are the bidirectional thoughts. After the stock index stock promotes, on the one hand, the market estimate value hastens reasonably, the stock price not too possible to surpass its intrinsic value largely again, otherwise, the stock which will come apart seriously with the fundamental plane will have many arbitrage opportunities; On the other hand, so long as the tendency judgment is accurate, does spatially can also make a profit, namely may also make money in the bear market. affects two, may attract the increase fund approach, the expansion Stock market scale, strengthens the market fluidity. After the stock index stock promotes, because the partial investors need to carry on to the asset portfolio redeploy, therefore in the short-term will possibly diverge stock stock market the fund, will affect the Stock market business volume. But looking from the medium and long-term, the stock index stock promotes causes the stock transaction mechanism to be more perfect, simultaneously have been many one kind of risk management tool, will attract the more steady fund participation stock investment. Moreover, the use stock on-hand merchandise and the stock index stock arbitrage is one kind of risk low transaction pattern, can attract many arbitrage fund entering the market. Therefore, the stock index stock can bring the massive additional fund for the market, enhances the stock stock market the active degree, impels the stock on-hand merchandise and the stock index stock business volume bidirectional growth. Market and so on US, Hong Kong experiences have also confirmed this point, after Chicago commercial exchange in 1982 promoted the S&P500 stock index, the stock on-hand merchandise and the stock index stock's business volume largely enhances; After Hong Kong in 1986 promoted the Hengsheng stock index stock, the stock business volume rose 60% in the past, hereafter the stock business volume increased unceasingly. affects three, is helpful in optimizes the investor structure. At present our country stock market participant still by the young investor primarily, institutional investor's scale only accounted for about 30%, as a result of each kind of reason, the young investor mostly by the congenial point of view participation stock market, does not favor the stock market obviously the long-term healthy development. After the stock index stock promotes, besides will strengthen the market the fluidity and the stability, also will enhance the stock market the degree of development and the level, each kind of hedge and the arbitrage behavior will tend to be active, the young investor will participation with difficulty, this will be advantageous in improves our country stock market the subject of investment structure, will accelerate the organization advancement greatly, will cause the organization to gamble into the market investment the mainstream, our country will also look like other developed countries to enter equally the time which the institutional investor will lead. affects four, will promote the bulk lots blue chip stock the value of each contribution. The bulk lots blue chip stock has the capital stock to be huge, the achievement is fine, distributing dividends rate high, fluidity strong and so on superiority, easy to receive the mainstream fund the favor. After the stock index stock promotes, in the institutional investor hand must have the sufficient bulk lots blue chip stock chip, can have the regulative stock index words power. Our country A stock index stock has designated take the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 indices as the sign, therefore, will become take the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 indices distributes stock shares plans the value stock as representative's bulk lots to become the focal point which blue the investor most will pay from now on attention, they will be institutional investor's indispensable core disposition properties. In addition, the institutional investor carries on the hedge also to need to dispose many bulk lots blue chip stock, and the underlie shipping space strategic has. Especially before the stock index stock will promote officially will also have snatches plans the effect, the bulk lots blue chip stock will appear the scarcity premium. From now on the investor should pay attention to the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 indices to become positively distributes stock shares, specially mainly becomes distributes stock shares.
E. 股指期貨對股市有何影響
1、股指期貨成為股市的風向標
由於股指期貨的開盤時間要大大早於股市,因此也成為股市的風向標,股民會根據股指期貨市場的表現來衡量今日的股市狀況。
2、股指期貨可以讓資金出現交易轉移
當股市表現不佳時,資金會從股市流出,流入股指期貨市場,當股指期貨表現不佳時,資金會從股指市場流出,流入股市。同時大型投資機構也會利用股指期貨市場來做空股市。因此資金會出現頻繁的交易轉移。
3、股指期貨可以影響股市價格
如果恆指期貨表現優異,那麼恆生市場的交易量就會活躍。同理,如果滬深300指數表現優異,那麼國內股市也會表現紅火。因此,股指期貨可以影響股市的價位
F. 求一股票期貨的問題!(滬深300股指期貨的推出將對我國股市產生怎樣的影響)
股指期貨的推出短期可能會影響股票市場交易量,現有投資者可能需要調出部分資金對資產組合進行重新配置,從而減少對現貨市場的直接投資,對於現貨市場的流動性有一定的負面影響。但在股指期貨推出的初期,由於交易量的規模相對有限,主力機構大規模分流的現象不會出現,不會對現貨市場運行構成較大影響。
從中長期看,股指期貨將會對場外資金形成吸引效應,使股票市場和期貨市場交易量均顯著增長。由於股指期貨的推出使股票市場獲得了一種風險管理的工具,原先風險厭惡型投資者將會提高在股市的投資比例。同時套利和套期保值等新機制的產生,將提高現貨市場的活躍程度。海外市場的經驗也表明了這一點,香港1986 年推出恆生股指期貨後,股票交易量在當年就增長了60%,隨後股票交易量不斷增加。
大量的實證研究結果表明,股指期貨合約價格與股票價格指數是共漲共跌的同向變動關系。而且,股指期貨價格比股票價格指數更易變動。也就是說,當股票行情看跌時,股指期貨價格比其相應的標的指數下跌得更快;當股票行情看漲時,股指期貨價格比其相應的標的指數上漲得更快。
G. 股指期貨對股票市場有什麼影響呢
在中國,股指期貨是滬深300指數的遠期合約,可以對滬深300指數有一個未來的預測,說明未來是漲還是跌。單就股指期貨來講,他會在交割日時強行平倉的。 另外,股指期貨通常是對股市的股票的一個套利保值的,他和股票是不一樣的。一個是T+0交易,一個是T+1交易。 股指期貨可以雙向操作。做多或空;而股票則只能單項做多。 股票只有在判斷好了趨勢後就進場。如果趨勢錯誤,那就被套。 股指期貨則不然,可以進行雙向進場。如果你股票趨勢判斷錯誤,可以在股指期貨中反向操作,以便保值。 至於,股指期貨對股市有影響,應該沒有。 還是看宏觀經濟和市場狀況,加之投資者的心態了。
記得採納啊
H. 股指期貨對滬深股市有什麼影響
股指期貨對滬深股市有資金分流的影響,有方向性引領的影響。
I. 股指和股指期貨是如何相互影響的
股指就是股指期貨.股指期貨包括:滬深300指數,上證50指數和中證500指數這三大指數
首先:你應該是問股票和股指期貨相互影響吧.股指期貨一般來說是領先大盤指數的,特別是滬深300指數,和大盤指數的相關性很強,它是由A股的300隻權重股加權組成,是一籃子股票的組合.
其次:中證500指數代表了中小盤股票指數,與中小的股票的相關性很強.
再次:總的來說股指期貨大體是領先大盤,不管是漲還是跌.
J. 滬深300股指期貨的推出將對我國的股市產生怎樣的影響
(1) 以滬深300指數為標的的合約能在未來我國股指期貨產品系列中起到旗艦作用,具有占據市場主導地位的潛力。滬深300指數是由滬深兩證券交易所共同出資成立的中證指數有限公司編制與維護,成份股包括了300種股票。該指數借鑒了國際市場成熟編制理念,採用調整股本加權、分級靠檔、樣本調整緩沖區等先進技術。發布以來,該指數與上證綜指的相關性在97%以上,具有較好的市場代表性。中金所首個股指期貨合約以滬深300指數為交易標的,能在未來我國股指期貨產品系列中起到旗艦作用,具有占據市場主導地位的潛力。在滬深300指數期貨產品上市後,根據市場需求情況,交易所再逐步推出分市場、分行業的指數期貨產品,形成滿足不同層次的投資者需求的指數期貨產品系列。
(2)滬深300指數市場覆蓋率高,主要成份股權重比較分散,能有效防止市場可能出現的指數操縱行為。據統計,截止2006年8月底,滬深300指數的總市值覆蓋率約為70%,流通市值覆蓋率約為59%。前10大成份股累計權重約為19%,前20大成份股累計權重約為28%。高市場覆蓋率與成份股權重分散的特點決定了該指數有比較好的抗操縱性。
(3)滬深300指數成份股行業分布相對均衡,抗行業周期性波動較強,以此為標的的指數期貨有較好的套期保值效果,可以滿足投資者的風險管理需求。滬深300指數成份股涵蓋能源、原材料、工業、金融等多個行業,各行業公司流通市值覆蓋率相對均衡。這種特點使該指數能夠抵抗行業的周期性波動,並且有較好的套期保值效果。