期货市场对中国股市影响

❶ 股指期货的推出对中国股市有何正面、负面影响

1．对股市资金规模的影响
由于股指期货具有交易成本低、保证金比例低、杠杆倍数高等特点，股指期货的推出在短期内将会降低部分偏爱高风险的投资者由股票市场转向期指市场，产生一定的资金挤出效应，股市的资金会流向期市，造成股市暂时失血。日本初期就遭遇过这种情况。
股指期货还有另一个效应，即可吸引场外资金。由于股指期货为投资者提供了一个规避风险的工具，扩大了投资者的选择空间，因此它会吸引大量场外观望资金实质性的介入股票市场，此外，它还可以减少一级市场的资金囤积。
综上考虑，我们在分析股指期货对股市资金规模影响时，考虑资金流出的同时也要考虑场外资金的流入。Kuserk和Cocke 1994等人对美国股市进行的实证研究表明，开展股指期货交易后，由于吸引了大批套利者和套期保值者的加入，股市的资金和流动性都有较大的提高，且股市和期市交易量呈双向推动的态势。从我国目前的情况来看，由于开放式基金、社会保障基金、保险资金、企业年金及QFII等大额资金对风险规避程度高，它们未介入或者只是部分介入股市，加上我国居高不下的银行存款找不到出路，场外资金规模庞大，具有避险功能的股指期货推出以后，资金潜在流入的规模远大于可能流出的资金规模。因此，我们大胆的认为：推出股指期货可望增加股票市场的资金规模。

2．对股市流动性的影响
境外股指期货发展的经验表明，股指期货和股票市场交易具有相辅相成相互促进的关系。股指期货会因套利、套期保值及其他投资策略的大量需求而增加对股票交易的需求，从而增加股票市场的流动性。


3．对股市结构的影响
股指期货的推出将加大股市的两极分化，资金配置将大量向指标股倾斜，蓝筹股的资金聚集度进一步加大。我国股票市场的一个重要特点是股指由一小部分的大盘蓝筹股拉动，因此，常常出现大多数股票下跌而股指上涨的现象。股指期货推出以后，机构投资者的避险和套利操作将使其对现货市场上的指标股需求大量增加，推动指标股的价格上涨，指标股价格的上涨又会吸引大量散户跟进，进一步推动股价的上涨；而非指标股活跃程度会日渐萎缩，小盘股的流动性将会逐渐丧失，慢慢的被边缘化。Damodarn等（1990）对S＆P500指数样本股所作的实证表明，开展股票指数期货交易后的5年间，指数样本股的市值提高幅度为非样本股的2倍以上。因此，本次股指期货的推出将使市场经历一场优胜劣汰的结构调整，大盘蓝筹股进一步得到优化，而小盘股则会相对被削弱。
股指期货的推出将改变以前单边市的格局，投资主体和投资模式多元化，市场的博弈规则将更为合理。各类不同风险收益偏好的投资主体可以利用股指期货这一有力工具选择自己需要的投资组合，从而对冲风险，实现符合其资金性质的风险收益比。投资模式也扩展到套期保值、套利和投机等多种方式，市场深度和广度将得到极大的扩展，市场投资模式和投资主体都趋于多元化，从而促进股市的健康发展。

4．对股价波动率的影响
股指期货在短期有"助涨助跌"的作用，长期可以稳定股价，使股市估值趋于合理。
在短期内，股指期货会在牛市助涨，熊市助跌。股指期货具有高杠杆低成本的特点，牛市中，投资者买入股指期货，套利者将卖出期货，买入股票，因而，推动股指加速上涨；而在熊市中，投资者看空后市，将大量卖出股指期货，套利者将买入股指期货，卖出现货，因而，推动现货指数加速下跌。但是，股指期货的推出只能说放大了股市的涨跌，并不决定涨跌。
长期来看，股指期货的推出使投资主体投资策略多元化，现货市场信息传导机制加强，程序化交易、套利交易等交易方式的存在使价格不可能偏离基本价值太远，如果股指价格高估或者低估，立即会有套利者做出反应，将其价格拉回到合理的水平，因此，股市的定价效率将得到提升。
因此，股指期货的推出将促进股市更为完善和成熟，投资者更趋理性，减少股价不正常的暴涨暴跌现象，从长期来看能起到稳定股市的作用。

5．对股价的影响
对于投资者来说，关注的焦点集中在股指期货的推出将如何影响股价，在多大的程度上影响股价。以下，我们将从决定股价的关键性因素、股指期货影响股价的传导机制两方面进行分析。

❷ 期货市场究竟给股票市场带来什么影响

股票市场整体市场状况是以股票指数来刻画的，股指期货以股票指数为原生物。股指期货价格和股票价格一般呈同方向变动关系,形成一种盈亏冲低机制。比如说当预期股票市场下跌时,投资者可通过卖出股指期货合约，即使手中所持的股票亏了，但却可以从期货市场获利，从而弥补在股票市场的亏损，如果你觉得对整个股票大盘不看好的时候，可以卖空股指数期货，从而实现投机盈利，只要判断方向正确，就可能获得很高的收益

❸ 期货大涨会对中国股市有什么影响

期货品种主要是黄金，有色金属，石油，这些品种上涨，对应的上市公司的收益就会增加，所以对应的股票预期也会上涨！

❹ 股指期货对中国股市的影响

股指期货的四方面影响
股指期货对中国股市有四影响 不改市场长期趋势

随着我国经济的持续稳定发展以及市场化改革的不断推进，金融衍生产品的推出成为当务之急。股指期货作为一个投资品种和风险管理工具，本身是中性的，它的推出不会改变市场的长期趋势，虽然在其推出后短期内可能会对股市形成一定的扰动，但主要仍将受市场总体态势及内在估值的影响，而且估值因素的影响更为重要。

当然，由于股指期货具有金融衍生产品的特性，它的推出必然会对我国股票现货市场产生重要而深远的影响，主要有以下几个方面：

影响一，证券投资思维方式的变革。股指期货提供了风险管理工具，有助于投资者真正构建投资组合，降低系统性风险。另外，股指期货引入了做空机制，影响市场走势的因素比以前就更多了，投资者的投资思维和投资策略也必须适时转变，改单向思维为双向思维。股指期货推出后，一方面，市场估值更趋合理，股价不太可能再大幅超出其内在价值，否则，与基本面严重脱节的股票就会产生很多套利机会；另一方面，只要趋势判断准确，做空也能获利，即在熊市中亦可赚钱。

影响二，可以吸引增量资金进场，扩大股票市场规模，增强市场流动性。股指期货推出后，由于部分投资者需要对资产组合进行重新配置，故短期内可能会分流股票现货市场的资金，影响股票市场交易量。但从中长期来看，股指期货的推出使得股票交易机制更加完善，同时多了一种风险管理工具，将会吸引更多的稳健型资金参与股票投资。另外，利用股票现货和股指期货套利是一种风险较低的交易模式，能够吸引许多套利资金入市。因此，股指期货能够为市场带来大量新增资金，提高股票现货市场的活跃程度，推动股票现货和股指期货的交易量双向增长。美国、香港等市场的经验也验证了这一点，芝加哥商业交易所1982年推出S&P500股票指数后，股票现货和股指期货的交易量大幅提高；香港1986年推出恒生股指期货后，股票交易量当年就上升了60%，此后股票交易量不断增加。

影响三，有助于优化投资者结构。目前我国证券市场参与者仍以中小投资者为主，机构投资者的规模只占30%左右，由于各种原因，中小投资者大多以投机心态参与股市，显然不利于证券市场的长期健康发展。股指期货推出后，除了会增强市场的流动性和稳定性之外，也将提高证券市场的发展程度和层次，各种套期保值和套利行为将趋于活跃，中小投资者难以参与，这有利于改善我国证券市场的投资主体结构，大大加速机构化进程，使机构博弈成为市场投资的主流，我国也将像其它发达国家一样进入机构投资者主导的时代。

影响四，将提升大盘蓝筹股的投资价值。大盘蓝筹股具有股本巨大、业绩优良、派息率高、流动性强等优势，容易受到主流资金的青睐。股指期货推出后，机构投资者手中必须拥有充足的大盘蓝筹股筹码，才能具备调控股指的话语权。我国A股股指期货已选定以沪深300指数为标的，因此，以沪深300指数成分股为代表的大盘蓝筹价值股将成为今后投资者最为关注的焦点，它们将是机构投资者不可或缺的核心配置资产。此外，机构投资者进行套期保值也需要配置许多大盘蓝筹股，并作为基础仓位战略性持有。尤其在股指期货正式推出前还会有抢筹效应，大盘蓝筹股将显现稀缺性溢价。今后投资者应积极关注沪深300指数的成分股，特别是主要成分股。

下面是大概翻译成英文,你还要自己修正一下:
The stock index stock's square face makes a sound the stock index stock to have four influences to the Chinese Stock market not to change market long-term trend to continue the steady progression as well as the marketability reform unceasing advancement along with our country economy, the finance derivative proct promotes into the urgent matter. The stock index stock takes an investment variety and the risk management tool, is in itself neutral, it will promote will not change the market the long-term trend, although after it will promote in the short-term to the stock market will possibly form certain perturbation, but mainly still will receive the market overall situation and the intrinsic estimate value influence, moreover the estimate value factor's will influence be more important. is natural, because the stock index stock has the finance derivative proct characteristic, it will promote definitely will have important and the profound influence to our country stock stock market, mainly will have the following several aspects: affects one, securities investment thinking mode transformation. The stock index stock has provided the risk management tool, is helpful constructs the investment profolio truly in the investor, reces the systematic risk. Moreover, the stock index stock introced has made the spatial mechanism, affected the market trend the factor before have been more than, investor's investment thought and the investment strategy must at the right moment transform, change the unidirectional thought are the bidirectional thoughts. After the stock index stock promotes, on the one hand, the market estimate value hastens reasonably, the stock price not too possible to surpass its intrinsic value largely again, otherwise, the stock which will come apart seriously with the fundamental plane will have many arbitrage opportunities; On the other hand, so long as the tendency judgment is accurate, does spatially can also make a profit, namely may also make money in the bear market. affects two, may attract the increase fund approach, the expansion Stock market scale, strengthens the market fluidity. After the stock index stock promotes, because the partial investors need to carry on to the asset portfolio redeploy, therefore in the short-term will possibly diverge stock stock market the fund, will affect the Stock market business volume. But looking from the medium and long-term, the stock index stock promotes causes the stock transaction mechanism to be more perfect, simultaneously have been many one kind of risk management tool, will attract the more steady fund participation stock investment. Moreover, the use stock on-hand merchandise and the stock index stock arbitrage is one kind of risk low transaction pattern, can attract many arbitrage fund entering the market. Therefore, the stock index stock can bring the massive additional fund for the market, enhances the stock stock market the active degree, impels the stock on-hand merchandise and the stock index stock business volume bidirectional growth. Market and so on US, Hong Kong experiences have also confirmed this point, after Chicago commercial exchange in 1982 promoted the S&P500 stock index, the stock on-hand merchandise and the stock index stock's business volume largely enhances; After Hong Kong in 1986 promoted the Hengsheng stock index stock, the stock business volume rose 60% in the past, hereafter the stock business volume increased unceasingly. affects three, is helpful in optimizes the investor structure. At present our country stock market participant still by the young investor primarily, institutional investor's scale only accounted for about 30%, as a result of each kind of reason, the young investor mostly by the congenial point of view participation stock market, does not favor the stock market obviously the long-term healthy development. After the stock index stock promotes, besides will strengthen the market the fluidity and the stability, also will enhance the stock market the degree of development and the level, each kind of hedge and the arbitrage behavior will tend to be active, the young investor will participation with difficulty, this will be advantageous in improves our country stock market the subject of investment structure, will accelerate the organization advancement greatly, will cause the organization to gamble into the market investment the mainstream, our country will also look like other developed countries to enter equally the time which the institutional investor will lead. affects four, will promote the bulk lots blue chip stock the value of each contribution. The bulk lots blue chip stock has the capital stock to be huge, the achievement is fine, distributing dividends rate high, fluidity strong and so on superiority, easy to receive the mainstream fund the favor. After the stock index stock promotes, in the institutional investor hand must have the sufficient bulk lots blue chip stock chip, can have the regulative stock index words power. Our country A stock index stock has designated take the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 indices as the sign, therefore, will become take the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 indices distributes stock shares plans the value stock as representative's bulk lots to become the focal point which blue the investor most will pay from now on attention, they will be institutional investor's indispensable core disposition properties. In addition, the institutional investor carries on the hedge also to need to dispose many bulk lots blue chip stock, and the underlie shipping space strategic has. Especially before the stock index stock will promote officially will also have snatches plans the effect, the bulk lots blue chip stock will appear the scarcity premium. From now on the investor should pay attention to the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 indices to become positively distributes stock shares, specially mainly becomes distributes stock shares.

❺ 期货价格对股票价格有什么影响

期货价格对股票价格的影响作用体现在三个方式上：
1、期货品种是公司生产经营的产品。投资者要长期对期货价格走势进行观察，依照期货价格的变动趋势来决定股票的波段交易，掌握住这种交易的买卖时机。
2、期货品种是公司生产经营的原材料，类似天胶价格和轮胎生产商之间的关系。
3、期货价格虽然对上市公司的短期经营没有直接影响作用，但是对于公司的中长期发展有着深刻的影响。例如原油期货价格和新能源类股票价格的关系。

温馨提示：
1、以上解释仅供参考，不作任何建议。
2、入市有风险，投资需谨慎。
应答时间：2021-01-12，最新业务变化请以平安银行官网公布为准。
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❻ 期货市场崩盘对股市有什么影响

对相关品种的股票有关 例如 铜 上涨 相应的股票也会涨

❼ 期货对股市影响大吗

看你买什么股，如果买南宁糖业，糖涨了，当然他的利润也就多了，对股价就有影响。

❽ 如果当前的期货市场或者股市继续下跌下去。将会对国内经济造成什么影响

中国是经济快速发展回家，各部门、各地方和各企业对资金量的需求非常迫切。但是，资金量供给有限，主要是通过发行股票及企业家债券等方式，成本低，融资快速等，企业在不同融资渠道成本差异巨大。银行贷款和企业发债当然是实体经济获得资金的主渠道。可是，对实体经济来讲，银行贷款成本和发企业债成本比起发行股票集资上市来讲太高。而且银行贷款和企业债，到期必须还本付息。

❾ 期货市场的暴跌对股市有没有影响

商品期货暴跌仅仅对相关个股和板块有影响，比如，螺纹钢期货大跌，对钢铁类个股会是利空。

❿ 中国期货市场和我国股市有什么关系

股市是我们良民与流氓斗,期货是两群流氓在斗,风险哪个大呢,前者我们基本无胜算希望,除非你是流氓的人,而有时流氓也自命难保.后者可能眼明手快者在打扫战场时能捡点东西